Wrapped Bitcoin Price

Wrapped Bitcoin
Wrapped BitcoinWBTC

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WBTC

WBTC

Wrapped Bitcoin

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WBTC

WBTC

Wrapped Bitcoin

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    N/A Wrapped Bitcoin

What is Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC)?

Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) is the first and largest 1:1 tokenized Bitcoin used across multiple chains. Built primarily as an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum network, WBTC allows Bitcoin holders to participate in Ethereum's decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem while tracking the exact value of real BTC. The project was initiated as a collaborative effort between BitGo, Kyber Network, and Ren, and operates through a secure custody model that combines controlled minting and burning, multi-party key management, 24/7 monitoring, and regular audits.

According to the WBTC Whitepaper and CoinMarketCap, Wrapped Bitcoin differentiates itself through several key features:\n\n* Multi-Institutional Consortium: Unlike centralized asset-backed tokens reliant on a single company, WBTC divides custody, minting, and governance across custodians, merchants, and a decentralized DAO.\n* On-Chain Proof of Reserves: Backing reserves are fully verifiable and auditable on the Bitcoin blockchain rather than relying solely on off-chain accounting.\n* 1:1 Asset Backing vs. Algorithmic Models: Unlike algorithmic tokens that balance supply through smart contract logic, WBTC is strictly backed 1:1 by custodial BTC reserves.\n* Ethereum Speed and Smart Contracts: WBTC provides Bitcoin with Ethereum's ~15-second block speed and smart contract functionality, enabling DeFi integration without requiring service providers to run separate Bitcoin nodes.\n* Persistent Token vs. Atomic Swaps: It provides continuous, instant liquidity in an ERC-20 format, eliminating the need for complex, trade-by-trade atomic swap setups.

Wrapped Bitcoin brings Bitcoin liquidity directly to decentralized applications across Ethereum and other supported blockchains. Its primary utilities include:\n\n* DeFi Lending and Borrowing: Using WBTC as collateral to take out loans or supplying it to protocols like Aave, Compound, Balancer, and MakerDAO to earn interest.\n* Decentralized Trading: Trading directly on decentralized exchanges (DEXs) such as Uniswap, 1inch, and SushiSwap.\n* Yield Farming & Liquidity Pools: Depositing WBTC into liquidity pools to facilitate trades and earn yield or platform-native governance tokens.\n* Non-Custodial Margin Trading: Using WBTC to margin trade Ethereum, stablecoins, and ERC-20 assets via smart contracts.\n* Simplified Infrastructure: Allowing exchanges, wallets, and payment processors to support Bitcoin-backed assets using only an Ethereum node.

The Wrapped Tokens Whitepaper outlines several core commitments and technical designs:\n\n* Full 1:1 Reserve Backing: WBTC guarantees that every token is backed 1:1 by real Bitcoin held in multi-signature custodial reserves.\n* On-Chain Transparency: Supply, minting, burning, and reserve addresses are publicly tracked and auditable on block explorers.\n* Separation of Duties: Responsibilities are split between Custodians (holding BTC), Merchants (KYC/AML and distribution), and a DAO (governance via M-of-N multisig contracts).\n* Defined Minting and Burning Rules: Requires 6 confirmations on the Bitcoin network before minting and 25 confirmations on Ethereum before burning and releasing BTC.\n* No Extra Utility Fees: Operates without secondary proprietary fee tokens or artificial transfer restrictions.\n* High-Speed Sidechain: Proposes a 2-way pegged Proof-of-Authority (PoA) sidechain utilizing Aura consensus and 4-second blocks to scale throughput and minimize gas costs.

WBTC does not operate on its own independent blockchain consensus mechanism; instead, it is an ERC-20 token secured by its underlying parent network, Ethereum, which is protected by the Ethash proof-of-work function. Additionally, the WBTC Whitepaper details a proposed two-way pegged Proof-of-Authority (PoA) sidechain running on the Aura consensus mechanism with 4-second blocks to improve transaction throughput and lower fees.

Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) was created as a joint project by three organizations: BitGo (co-founded by Mike Belshe), Kyber Network (founded by Loi Luu, Victor Tran, and Yaron Velner), and Ren (founded by Taiyang Zhang and Loong Wang).

It was developed to integrate Bitcoin (BTC) into the Ethereum DeFi ecosystem as an ERC-20 standard token. This allows BTC liquidity to interact directly with Ethereum smart contracts, decentralized exchanges, and decentralized lending applications, while benefiting from Ethereum's faster block times without requiring platforms to run separate Bitcoin nodes.

You can use the WBTC token across the Ethereum ecosystem in several ways:

  • Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs): Trade and swap WBTC on decentralized exchanges such as Uniswap, Sushiswap, and 1inch.
  • Lending and Borrowing: Supply WBTC to decentralized protocols like Aave, Compound, and MakerDAO to earn interest or secure crypto-backed loans.
  • Yield Farming and Liquidity Pools: Deposit WBTC into liquidity pools, such as Balancer, to earn yields and platform incentives.
  • Margin Trading: Use WBTC as collateral to engage in non-custodial margin trading against Ethereum, stablecoins, and other ERC-20 tokens.
  • Wallet Storage and Transfers: Freely hold, receive, and transfer WBTC using standard Ethereum-compatible wallets.

Wrapped Bitcoin can be bought on the SwissBorg app with just a few clicks. Download the app for Android or iOS and exchange cryptos instantly at the best price.

You can buy Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) on several centralized and decentralized exchanges that serve as merchants on the WBTC network, including:

  • Uniswap
  • Binance
  • OKEx
  • Huobi Global
  • Kyber Network

Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) was created to solve key limitations associated with using native Bitcoin across modern blockchain applications:

  • Smart Contract and DeFi Integration: Native Bitcoin lacks advanced smart contract capabilities. WBTC brings BTC liquidity into the Ethereum DeFi ecosystem as an ERC-20 token, enabling it to be used in decentralized lending, borrowing, yield farming, and decentralized exchange (DEX) trading.
  • Transaction Speed: While native Bitcoin block confirmations take roughly 10 minutes, WBTC leverages Ethereum’s ~15-second block speed for significantly faster transactions.
  • Simplified Infrastructure: By using WBTC, crypto exchanges, wallets, and payment providers can support Bitcoin-backed assets using only an Ethereum node rather than maintaining separate nodes for both Bitcoin and Ethereum networks.
  • Overcoming Atomic Swap Friction: Unlike direct cross-chain atomic swaps, which require complex setups and separate price discovery for every trade, WBTC provides a persistent token that can be transferred and integrated across standard multichain environments.

Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) tokens do not follow a fixed issuance schedule and are generated dynamically through a 1:1 asset-backed minting process:

  1. BTC Deposit: A merchant or user initiates the process by sending Bitcoin (BTC) to a designated custodian (such as BitGo) to be held in secure multi-signature wallets.
  2. Minting: Once the deposit receives 6 confirmations on the Bitcoin blockchain, the custodian mints the exact equivalent amount of ERC-20 WBTC tokens on the Ethereum network.
  3. Distribution: The minted WBTC tokens are sent to the merchant's address and made available to users across decentralized and centralized platforms.

Conversely, when WBTC is redeemed for BTC, the corresponding tokens are permanently destroyed through an on-chain burn transaction before the custodian releases the underlying BTC reserve.

Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) leverages the Ethereum network to offer faster transaction speeds, operating with block times of around 15 seconds compared to Bitcoin's native 10-minute confirmation periods. To further enhance scalability, the WBTC Whitepaper describes a proposed two-way pegged Proof-of-Authority (PoA) sidechain running on Aura consensus with 4-second blocks to increase transaction throughput and lower gas fees.

Wrapped Bitcoin relies on a multi-institutional consortium governance structure centered around the WBTC DAO. According to the WBTC Whitepaper, governance actions—such as protocol upgrades, contract modifications, and managing network participants—are controlled through an M-of-N multi-signature smart contract. System duties are distributed among custodians who manage Bitcoin storage, merchants who facilitate minting and burning, and DAO members who oversee protocol changes.

The long-term vision of Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) is to serve as a trusted, verifiable 1:1 tokenized Bitcoin asset across multiple chains, allowing Bitcoin to be used in environments prioritizing speed, efficiency, and scale while staying aligned with its original principles. As outlined in the WBTC Whitepaper, WBTC aims to bridge BTC liquidity into the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem, enabling integration with smart contracts, decentralized exchanges (DEXs), and lending platforms without requiring applications or exchanges to maintain separate Bitcoin nodes.

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