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Market Stats

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SOL

SOL

Solana

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SOL

SOL

Solana

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    N/A Solana

What is Solana (SOL)?

Solana (SOL) is a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain built to facilitate mass adoption by providing an ultra-fast, secure, and low-cost environment for decentralised applications. Rather than using complex sharding or multiple layers, Solana maintains a single, unified ledger to eliminate liquidity fragmentation. It leverages a hybrid consensus mechanism combining Proof of Stake with Proof of History (PoH) to operate as a high-speed network for internet capital markets, payments, and Web3 applications.

One of the key features that distinguishes Solana from other cryptocurrencies is its unique consensus mechanism, known as Proof of History (PoH), which allows it to process transactions in parallel. This mechanism contributes to its capability of handling over 65,000 transactions per second. Additionally, Solana's architecture supports a rapidly growing ecosystem, enabling the issuance of various tokens and applications without compromising decentralization.

The native token SOL serves several essential utilities across the Solana network:

  • Transaction Fees: It acts as the primary currency required to execute transactions and interact with smart contracts.
  • Network Security & Staking: Token holders can stake their SOL directly or delegate it to validators to secure the network and earn passive staking rewards derived from transaction fees and token inflation.
  • Governance: SOL is used to participate in network governance decisions.
  • DeFi & Ecosystem Participation: Liquid staking tokens (such as mSOL or JitoSOL) and native SOL are widely deployed across DeFi applications for lending, borrowing, trading, and providing liquidity.

According to the Solana whitepaper, the network promises unprecedented performance and architecture benchmarks, including:

  • Extreme Throughput: Reaching up to 710,000 transactions per second (tps) on a 1 Gbps network connection.
  • Proof of History (PoH): A trustless, sequential computation mechanism that cryptographically verifies the order and passage of time directly on an append-only ledger.
  • Sub-Second Finality: Drastically reducing messaging overhead across Byzantine Fault Tolerant state machines to finalize transactions within tight timeframes (e.g., 500 ms).
  • Horizontal Scaling Without Sharding: Synchronizing multiple PoH generators by mixing internal sequence states to scale network capacity without partitioning state data.
  • Fast Proof of Replication (PoRep): A lightweight mechanism to confirm nodes store the blockchain's history without requiring storage replication to function as the consensus mechanism.
  • Partition Recovery: Dynamic adjustment of validator unstaking timers to recover network liveness across partitions of any size.

Solana uses an innovative hybrid model combining Proof of Stake (PoS) with Proof of History (PoH):

  • Proof of History: Acts as a decentralized internal clock that establishes an append-only cryptographic timestamp for every event and transaction. By allowing nodes to verify the sequence and passage of time independently, PoH eliminates the communication bottlenecks common in traditional blockchains.
  • Proof of Stake: Secures the state of the ledger, where validators bond SOL as collateral to validate transactions and vote on blocks in proportion to their total delegated stake weight.

Solana was created in 2017 by Anatoly Yakovenko. He designed the network to solve the throughput and latency bottlenecks found in earlier blockchains, aiming to build a scalable, globally synchronized ledger capable of running decentralized applications and financial markets at the speed of modern hardware and internet bandwidth.

The Solana project was founded in 2017, and the network launched in 2020.

You can use the SOL token across several activities in the Solana ecosystem:

  • Transfer & Payments: Send low-cost, near-instant value transfers globally or make purchases using payment frameworks like Solana Pay.
  • Staking: Delegate your tokens to validators using non-custodial crypto wallets (such as Phantom, Solflare, or Ledger) or custodial European platforms like SwissBorg to earn ongoing staking yields.
  • Trading & DeFi: Swap tokens, farm yield, or supply liquidity across leading decentralized exchanges like Raydium, Orca, and Jupiter, or engage in liquid staking with Marinade Finance.
  • NFTs & Web3 Gaming: Mint, buy, and trade collectibles on marketplaces like Magic Eden and Tensor, or interact with blockchain gaming ecosystems like Star Atlas and Aurory.

Solana can be bought on the SwissBorg app with just a few clicks. Download the app for Android or iOS and exchange cryptos instantly at the best price.

Solana addresses key scalability and efficiency limitations that hinder traditional blockchains from achieving global mainstream adoption:

  • High Fees and Scalability Bottlenecks: It removes the congestion and expensive gas fees common to older networks by delivering high throughput and low costs (typically under $0.01 per transaction).
  • Liquidity Fragmentation: It scales horizontally without relying on sharding or Layer-2 rollups, preserving composability across a single unified ledger.
  • Transaction Delays: It mitigates node communication overhead through Proof of History and the Gulf Stream protocol, eliminating long confirmation windows and delivering sub-second finality.

Yes, Solana is open-source. Anyone can inspect, build, test, and contribute to its codebase via public repositories such as the Solana GitHub (which serves reference implementations) alongside validator implementations like Agave from Anza. Its open development structure invites community contributions and ecosystem grants.

Solana delivers exceptional scalability and speed:

  • High Throughput: The network theoretically supports up to 65,000 transactions per second (TPS) on its production architecture, with the whitepaper detailing potential speeds up to 710,000 TPS on a 1 Gbps network connection.
  • Sub-Second Finality: By integrating Proof of History with parallel smart contract processing via the Sealevel engine, the network achieves sub-second finality (with slot times as fast as 200–250 ms).
  • Gulf Stream Protocol: It cuts confirmation times by forwarding incoming transactions to future leader validators before the active block is finished.

Yes, Solana is environmentally friendly. Because it relies on an efficient Proof of Stake consensus mechanism combined with Proof of History rather than energy-intensive Proof of Work mining, the network maintains minimal environmental impact while processing thousands of transactions per second.

Solana utilizes an on-chain and community-driven governance framework. SOL token holders and network validators participate in voting and on-chain governance proposals (such as Solana Instruction Modification Documents, or SIMDs) to refine network parameters, staking mechanics, and protocol feature gates, supported by the Switzerland-based Solana Foundation.

Solana's long-term vision is to serve as "the capital market for every asset on earth." It aims to become the foundational global execution platform for internet capital markets, institutional payments, and consumer Web3 applications. By continually optimizing throughput with innovations like the Firedancer validator client and geo-aware leader schedules, Solana strives to deliver a permissionless, high-speed infrastructure capable of supporting AI agent economies, global cross-border payments, and the comprehensive tokenization of real-world assets and public equity.

Solana DCA calculator (SOL/USD)

Simulate a recurring Solana purchase: pick an amount, a frequency and a period to see what dollar-cost averaging into SOL would have returned, based on SwissBorg's historical prices.

Dollar-cost averaging (DCA) means buying a fixed amount of a crypto at regular intervals, whatever its price. Each purchase gets more units when the price is lower and fewer when it is higher, which spreads your entry price over time.

Discover DCA performance for other tokens

Simulation based on historical prices, without fees. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

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