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Numeraire
NumeraireNMR

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Market Stats

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NMR

NMR

Numeraire

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NMR

NMR

Numeraire

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    N/A Numeraire

What is Numeraire (NMR)?

Numeraire (NMR) is an ERC-20 token running on the Ethereum blockchain with a strictly enforced maximum supply cap of 21 million tokens. Governed by smart contracts, NMR is designed for Numerai's decentralized machine learning tournaments, where data scientists use AI to make stock market predictions that power Numerai's hedge fund.

Numeraire differentiates itself through several unique mechanisms outlined in the Numeraire whitepaper:

  • Engineered against overfitting: It is specifically built to coordinate machine intelligence and resolve adaptive data analysis (overfitting to historical data in machine learning competitions).
  • Economic self-revelation mechanism: Bidding dynamics force rational participants to truthfully reveal their genuine confidence in how well their AI models will perform on unseen, live data.
  • Hedge fund integration: NMR stakes highlight the most accurate predictive models to optimize the performance of Numerai's hedge fund.
  • Verifiable token slashing: Underperforming predictions cause staked tokens to be permanently destroyed via token burning on Ethereum, making overfitting economically irrational.

The primary utility of the Numeraire (NMR) token revolves around staking and economic recourse:

  • Tournament Staking: In Numerai tournaments, data scientists stake NMR on their predictive machine learning models. High-performing models earn dollar payouts while having staked NMR returned, whereas inaccurate models have their staked NMR permanently burned.
  • Erasure Protocol Recourse: Within the Erasure Protocol, NMR acts as "skin in the game" in griefing agreements. Parties stake NMR and can punish counterparty wrongdoing by paying a specified ratio of NMR to permanently burn both their own payment and the counterparty's stake, eliminating the need for a centralized arbitrator.

The Numeraire whitepaper promises a structured, incentive-aligned platform featuring:

  • A strict 21 million maximum supply cap enforced by Ethereum smart contracts.
  • A modified multiunit Dutch auction where data scientists stake NMR alongside a confidence metric to compete for a fixed prize pool.
  • Verifiable on-chain slashing that irreversibly destroys staked tokens if submitted models fail to generalize well on live data (evaluated via logloss).
  • An ongoing weekly distribution of newly minted NMR to high-performing data scientists until the supply cap is reached.

To use NMR according to the project documentation, you can:

  1. Download tournament data: Obtain obfuscated financial data from the Numerai platform.
  2. Train machine learning models: Build predictive algorithms using tools like Python or R.
  3. Stake on predictions: Lock NMR into smart contracts to back your tournament submissions. Successful predictions return your stake alongside prize earnings, while poor predictions lead to your stake being burned.
  4. Participate in Erasure agreements: Stake NMR within Erasure smart contracts to establish recourse and trust in decentralized data-sharing relationships.

Numeraire can be bought on the SwissBorg app with just a few clicks. Download the app for Android or iOS and exchange cryptos instantly at the best price.

Numeraire addresses the problem of adaptive data analysis—the intentional or accidental overfitting to historical data in machine learning competitions. In conventional setups, participants can exploit past datasets without creating models that generalize to live environments. By requiring data scientists to put financial value at risk through NMR staking, it aligns economic incentives with real-world predictive performance, ensuring that participants only back models they genuinely trust to succeed on live market data.

Yes, Numeraire-related code and components can be reviewed on GitHub. For example, example tournament models and scripts are shared by Numerai, and the underlying Erasure Protocol code—including its smart contract registries, escrows, and griefing agreement templates—is publicly available in its GitHub repository.

Numeraire tokens are minted via an Ethereum smart contract up to a fixed cap of 21 million NMR. All minted tokens initially went to Numerai. An initial 1 million NMR allocation was distributed to data scientists according to their historical leaderboard rankings in Numerai's tournament. Following that initial distribution, the smart contract mints a fixed amount of NMR weekly, which data scientists earn continuously by achieving strong predictive performance.

Numerai aims to build "the world's last hedge fund" by coordinating global artificial intelligence. The vision focuses on combining thousands of individual machine learning models into a decentralized "meta model" to predict the global stock market, powered by frontier AI and open participation from data scientists worldwide.

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